Does the Security Architect Require Coding?

Cybersecurity experts and Architects are in high demand owing to the rising cybercrime rates worldwide. You will need a variety of talents to succeed as a cybersecurity Architect in particular and security professional in general, including the ability to confidently recognize possible assaults and develop workable solutions. You must be knowledgeable about numerous programming languages in addition to being up to date with cybersecurity news. To become a top cybersecurity specialist, you must grasp coding since it will enable you to recognize the strategy behind an attack and protect against some of the most dangerous hacking methods.

A security architect, in the first place, is not an entry-level profile, and coding is often more required in the advanced level of the cyber security field. Hence, security architects would need knowledge of coding. Although programming and coding is not something that a Cyber Security Architect does throughout the day, they need a certain level of coding which is often best performed with Python, C++, JavaScript, etc. 

What is a Cyber Security Architect?

The development of security architecture involves expertise in hardware, software, programming, research, and policy. A Cyber Security Architect create systems that are resistant to possible threats and anticipate them. Security architects are senior information technology experts who take charge of designing, developing, and managing computer and network security systems.

Best Strategies to become an effective Cybersecurity Architect

There have been claims made by numerous Cyber Security Architects to have been hackers. Professionals who have been hackers are knowledgeable in detecting weaknesses and vulnerabilities in computer and network security systems, given their experience and expertise in breaking through existing security measures. Hacking skills are also provided during undergraduate studies in information technology, computer science, and relevant field. Cyber Security Architects with at least a bachelor's degree are preferred by the majority of employers.

Students with bachelor's degrees are prepared to work as security, network, or systems administrators when they enter the IT industry. Installing, managing, and keeping an eye on an organization's security systems are security administrators. Infrastructures for organizational information technology are managed by network and systems administrators.

Experience at the entry level can help one advance to mid-level positions as consultants, engineers, and security analysts. While a cyber security architect creates information technology security solutions, security analysts identify and stop data intrusions. Professionals can advance into cyber security architect roles using the skills they acquire in entry- and mid-level information technology security positions.

Certification to become a Cyber Security Architect 

Although information technology security workers can obtain cybersecurity certificates, experience is still crucial in becoming an effective cyber security architect. Certifications help to hone abilities, increase knowledge, and keep aspiring and working cyber security architects up to date with developments in the profession.

There is a certification for information systems security professionals offered by (ISC)2, a pioneer in the cybersecurity industry. Cyber security Architect aspirants may choose the specific certification CISSP for their professional growth. The course combines leadership, analytical content, and technology to develop subject-matter competence.

Additionally, CompTIA provides the Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+) curriculum. Professionals with CASP+ qualifications exhibit experience in the need for security domain architectural ideas, as well as knowledge of how to integrate cloud and virtualization technologies and cryptographic methods.

Careers in a cyber security architecture are further enhanced by graduate degrees in information technology security, cybersecurity, and related fields. Program-specific curricula differ, but fundamental topics like advanced incident handling, ethical hacking, and information security governance are included in all core modules. People who work in particular sectors of the economy, such as healthcare, finance, or government, may further specialize in their degrees.

Skills needed to become an Effective Cyber Security Architect

An effective Cyber Security Architect is adept at technology, management, and leadership. Cyber Security Architects gain an understanding of operating systems like Windows and Linux through the academic curriculum and professional certifications. They are also familiar with broad information technology principles, systems, network design, and wireless and wired security.

They are also knowledgeable in extensive cybersecurity rules and regulations, as well as advanced risk management and assessment theories and techniques. 

Routing, authentication, and proxy services are examples of security principles and controls that security architects know how and when to employ.

Cyber Security Architects are guided in their managerial and administrative responsibilities by their understanding of frameworks like COBIT, the Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology published by ISACA, and ITIL, a collection of recommendations for IT service administration. The daily tasks of security analysts can be made easier by familiarity with company policies, governmental legislation, and information technology ethics.

Apart from technical skills, cyber security architects require soft skills that include excellent verbal and written communication. A cyber security Architect has the task of preparing and reporting security flaws, protocols, and incidents, hence preparing them in a way that will suit the target audience should be the priority.  Innovative thinking and creativity are advantageous to these professionals as well. Cyber Security Architects stay on the cutting edge by utilizing cutting-edge technology and experimenting with novel methods.

An effective cyber security architect can find and fix computer and network security vulnerabilities thanks to their analytical and problem-solving ability. As a security architect, one must pay attention to and adjust to the demands and objectives of their organizations. Security architects serve as team leaders and collaborate closely with other IT specialists while developing, implementing, and maintaining security measures.

What Are the Objectives of Cyber Security?

In this technologically run era, the vast majority of company operations are now conducted online, making data and resources vulnerable to different cyber threats. Since the organization's foundation is built on its data and system resources, it should go without saying that any threat to these entities also poses a threat to the company as a whole.

Threats can come in any form. It could be anything from a simple software flaw to a sophisticated cloud hijacking liability.  The firm can stay prepared and anticipate losses thanks to risk assessment and cost estimation of reconstruction.

Therefore, understanding and developing cybersecurity goals that are relevant to each firm is essential to safeguarding sensitive data.

Cybersecurity is a practice developed to preserve sensitive data from attack, deletion, or illegal access to the internet and devices.

A risk-free, secure environment is what cybersecurity aims to provide so that the data, network, and devices may all be protected from online attacks. Let's find out more about cybersecurity's objectives.

Understanding the Objectives of Cyber Security

The main objective of cyber security is to keep data safe from theft or compromise. The three essential goals of cyber security are listed below:

• Maintaining data confidentiality

• Maintaining data integrity

• Limiting data availability to approved users only

Here are some methods to keep these objectives in mind.

To achieve these goals the following strategies are a necessity in Cyber security. 

• Sorting the assets according to their priority and importance. 

• The most crucial ones are always kept safe.

• Identifying potential dangers.

• Choosing the best security guard deployment strategy for each threat

• Monitoring any breaches and controlling both data in motion and at rest.

• Iterative upkeep and addressing any problems that arise.

• Adapting policies to address risk based on earlier evaluations.

All of the aforementioned elements can be incorporated into the "CIA Triad" of three important objectives. 

Also Check-Out, Cyber Security Interview Questions

Outlining CIA Triad

The three goals of cyber security—confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and the network—are ensured by the CIA Triad, which is a security framework.

• Confidentiality: It entails maintaining sensitive data and restricted access to sensitive info.

• Integrity: It is designed to keep the data safe from unwanted access and to guarantee its accuracy, completeness, and dependability.

• Accessibility: This principle entails access to system resources and data is available to authorized users whenever they need it.

 Confidentiality: Confidentiality is the core concept that forms the base of cyber security. Through this CIA's Triad principle only legitimate authorized users are able to access the data. 

It aids in avoiding disclosure to unintended parties who might abuse the user's privacy.

Some of the ways to guarantee confidentiality are:

• Encrypting unprocessed data

• Using biometrics to verify identity

• Multifactor or two-way authentication

Say you are a security engineer for a well-known financial company with numerous rivals all over the world. 

The company's trade-sensitive information is being attempted to be accessed by an unidentified party. You must ensure that no unauthorized individuals can access private information.

Integrity

Integrity is the assurance that the data is transmitted without interruption and that it reaches the end user in the intended format. Data consistency and dependability are maintained through this core objective.

To guarantee Integrity the following strategies are feasible:

• Using user access control to prevent illegal file changes.

• Establishing backups to restore data in the event of a system failure.

• By tracking the logs, version control systems make it easier to spot any modifications.

Availability

The CIA Triad's final element, availability, enables the user to request resources as they are needed without any outside interference, such as Denial of Service alerts.

The strategies to maintain and guarantee Availability are:

• During downtime, install firewalls and proxy servers.

• Tracking down backups in remote areas.

Last but not least, keep in mind that it is your responsibility to make sure the company website runs smoothly and continuously, 24 hours a day. Organizations and businesses that handle financial transactions cannot risk downtime since it may result in significant losses, put clients' assets at risk, and erode faith in the company. In the event of a server crash, the company must have a backup second server that can take the place of operation and make the site keep running.  

We have briefly outlined the objectives of cyber security in the above discussion. To summarize, the main goals of cyber security are to guarantee data accuracy, user authorization, and information privacy. This takes us to the three essential components of security—the CIA Triad—which are data availability, integrity, and secrecy. The key to a firm that runs smoothly and is protected from any kind of cyber threat is to focus on these three areas.

Does Investment Banking have a Future

Investment banking has risen to a recent hype and much talked about industry. The biggest global corporations, governmental agencies, investors, etc., are among investment banks' clientele. Investment banks engage in a variety of operations, including raising funds for their clients and providing financial advice. 

Many enthusiastic young people favor investment banking classes that can lead to employment at an investment bank. After earning a degree in a related discipline, investment banking courses are ideal. The future of Investment Banking is poised to see exponential growth with many young minds choosing to pursue this profession. Read on to know more about the future of Investment banking and to learn about the top job possibilities in the investment banking industry.

Future of Investment Banking

Investment banking is in a terrific position for a number of reasons, and we see three long-term structural growth drivers that might boost revenue growth for the best investment banks. Let us consider some important issues that will likely continue to have an impact on the investment banking sector and take a long-term look at possible future scenarios for the sector, including potential winners and losers.

Investment Banking has evolved into a better position as compared to years ago. we can attribute these improvements to the following factors that will boost the future of Investment Banking as well:

• Changing to a less capital-intensive, more sustainable execution business;

• Paying attention to captive revenue sources;

• Greater barriers to the entrance for Tier II/III businesses cause Tier I investment banks to consolidate their market shares while also giving them a head start in fending off the danger of new fintech entrants, unlike in retail banking;

• Rise in the proportion of "captive" business.

Now that we know that the future of Investment Banking is poised to grow in great numbers with many interested individuals swarming to this sector for their careers. Let us now delve into some of the most common jobs in Investment banking 

Most Popular Jobs in Investment Banking

Investment Banking offers numerous career opportunities. The only thing that aspirants need to consider is the kind of job role that will best suit their caliber and interest. They should have complete knowledge of the different roles and responsibilities respective to different positions and jobs roles in Investment banking. Let us highlight a few of the roles and jobs in Investment banking:

Financial Expert

Many aspiring young people decide to work as financial analysts at a reputable investment bank. A financial analyst is in charge of gathering, analyzing, and drawing insightful conclusions from financial data. Financial analysts evaluate an organization's financial health. Financial analysts are constantly looking for innovative ways to reduce operating expenses and improve financial performance. Financial analysts also analyze the financial hazards related to business operations.

Associate in investment banking

A lucrative job path in the investment banking industry is that of an investment banking associate. On behalf of their investment banks, associates meet with clients and investors. Associates are in charge of designing presentations and scheduling client meetings as necessary. Even though the position of investment associate is entry-level, it will put you on the route to becoming an investment banker.

Risk management advisor

Many enthusiastic young people pursue careers as risk management consultants after studying investment banking. 

A risk management consultant engages with clients to learn about the business risks that are there. Plans are laid out by a risk management expert to reduce the business's vulnerabilities. 

Internal audits are frequently conducted by risk management experts to identify organizational limits. Risk consultants are employed by investment banks to help them deal with market disruptions and financial difficulties.

Financial Market analyst

Trading on the money market is done by investment banks. They need knowledgeable money market analysts because of this. Analysts of the money markets choose short-term securities that are worthwhile investments.

Money-laundering specialist

Fraudulent transactions are a problem for investment banks since they might damage their brand. A specialist in anti-money laundering will also perform due diligence on any customer. Without knowing about a client, an investment bank cannot help them. Investment banks receive assistance from anti-money laundering professionals to identify potential scams before they occur.

Build a Career in Investment Banking

Developing a career in Investment Banking requires a multi-steps and preparations that entails education, ambition, networks, hard effort, and occasionally smart work. Therefore, if you are sufficiently determined to pursue a career in investment banking, you must focus on preparing yourself. To kickstart a career in investment banking, it is ideal that one enrolls in an investment banking course that is industry-oriented and has a curriculum that follows the industry's latest trends. 

A career in Investment banking will open you to a world of opportunities apart from the jobs discussed above. There are other positions like Financial market advisor, corporate banking treasurer, Consultants for Capital Market operations, Regulatory Reporting Analysts, Lead Investment banking Operations, etc. A career in Investment Banking is undoubted, a terrific prospect that will earn you handsome remunerations as well as value in the market. 

Do keep note that Investment Bankers go through rigorous training through the company they will work for. The training may run for a few weeks depending on the nature and structure of the company. The training is required to familiarize the professionals with accounting concepts, marketing principles, risk management, financial statement analysis, and financial modeling.  

We now know that Investment banking is the future in the financial sector wherein trained and highly skilled professionals will be highly valued for their expertise and prowess.

What Are the Best Internships For Cyber Security?

It's no mystery that positions in cyber security are among the most in-demand and rapidly expanding in the digital sector. The year 2021, was expected to see more than 3.5 million job openings in the sector of cyber security, according to a recent report on the subject. So, how could a recent graduate in cyber security position themselves for this expanding opportunity? Simply put, a cyber security internship program is superior to other options.

A cyber security internship is beneficial for many reasons and if you are planning to undertake an internship program you sure have gone through the nitty-gritty of the internship. Now the compelling question is which are the best options available for a cyber security internship program;

Below are the best ones that you should try your chance:

Top Cyber security Internship Program 

Internship in Cyber Forensics, Cybersafe Bangalore

For small, medium, and big businesses, Cybersafe offers advanced CTO/CISO level IT security consulting services. The chosen candidate will be responsible for finding new systems and networks that are susceptible to cyber-attacks, tearing down and rebuilding damaged systems to recover lost data, writing technical reports, writing declarations and trial preparation documents, and advising LEAs on the reliability of collected data. Interns receive a monthly salary of INR 8000 apart from practical hands-on experience and cyber security training. 

Internship in information security and ethical hacking- 4 IR, Faridabad

The chosen candidate will be expected to learn about new vulnerabilities that have recently been reported, do VAPT on active projects, and write reports of the analysis. 

The internship will last for six months, and if it is completed successfully, the organization will extend a job offer to the individual. Candidates get a monthly allowance of INR 5,000 during this cyber security internship program. 

Internship in ethical hacking at ShieldByte Infosec, Mumbai

With a monthly stipend of INR 5 to 6 thousand, the chosen candidate will be responsible for performing tasks like threat modeling, architectural analysis, logical security testing, monitoring third-party APIs, SDKs, and libraries, generating assessment reports, reviewing false-positive results and true positives, analyzing reports from an immersive source code review tool for false positives, and other similar tasks.

Cyber Security Internship in Software Testing at ArtSpot India,  Jaipur

ArtSpot India is a cybersecurity and design firm with offices in Dubai. Working on functional testing for websites and mobile apps, OWASP testing, and Burp Suite will be among the duties assigned to the chosen candidate. The internship will last for three months, and the necessary abilities include JavaScript,  PHP,  C++ programming, and ethical hacking. 

Cyber Security Internship, HackerEarth, Bangalore

The chosen candidate's duties will include developing cybersecurity-related problems based on client specifications, setting up the challenge's infrastructure or backend, creating all necessary resources, and conducting research into potential cybersecurity areas that could be put to the test in a challenge.

Internship in Core Cyber Security at TeleNetworks Technologies, Mumbai

Only students from the EXTC, Comps and IT branches are eligible to apply for this cyber security internship. The activities throughout the Internship include:

• Troubleshooting with live networks of Cisco Routers & Switches in technologies like BGP, OSPF, 

• Data Policing, 

• IP multicasting, 

• VPLS, 

• DMVPN, 

• IPv6, 

• Telecom training in radio frequency,

•  2G, 3G, 4G LTE Advanced, 

• Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), 

• EMF (NARDA Tool) and others 

Internship for  Security Trainee Executive SevenMentor Pvt Ltd, Pune 

The chosen candidate will be responsible for learning concepts, analyzing primary logs, understanding network concepts, answering customer calls, helping the security analyst with day-to-day tasks like preparing reports and analyzing security traffic, and performing penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and Android and iOS based mobile application testing, among other things.

Cyber security Internship of  India Security Architect at JRD Systems, Bangalore

The chosen candidate's duties will include identifying and communicating emerging security threats, building and implementing enterprise-class security systems for a manufacturing environment, aligning standard frameworks, securing overall business and technology strategy, and designing security architecture components to mitigate risks as they arise.

Cyber security Internship Program with  Leapify

The chosen candidate's duties will involve coordinating weekly meetings, overseeing daily reporting, and working on website development (task by task). The internship lasts for two months, and the skills needed are.NET, data structures, database testing, and database management systems (DBMS). Candidates will get to also earn a monthly stipend of INR 5000-8000. 

Those are the best places prospective professionals can apply for cyber security internship programs. Other than the intensive and experiential cyber security training and learning, you will be exposed to numerous opportunities. 

If you still want to figure out the best cyber security internship opportunities you may as well try out job portals. Job boards and career portals are the most widely used venues for finding internships for cyber security graduates. They include, among others,  Indeed.com, Monster.com, LinkedIn, Internships.com, Internmatch.com, Glassdoor.com, and Idealist.org.

Begin planning and sorting out your Cyber security internship and become a highly desirable cyber security professional.

Top 10 Cyber security Interview Questions

In order to protect the digital world, a well-trained army of cyber-warriors must be in place to detect, and block cyber-attacks.  Cyber Security Professionals are in high demand, and there are lots of chances for those who are willing to learn new skills in order to enter the field. Our goal is to present you with the most comprehensive and practical set of cyber security interview questions available.

Cyber-attacks are all around us in the digital world, which requires a well-trained army of cyber warriors that can anticipate, identify, and mitigate threats. The demand for Cyber Security Professionals vastly outnumbers the supply, opening up exciting opportunities for anyone willing to retrain for a career in cyber security.

By the end of 2021, the cyber security labor shortage is predicted to reach 3.5 million unfilled positions, with the number of available positions doubling in the next five years. This means that cyber security specialists have a lot of job options right now. It has been said that, clearing a cyber security interview is not an easy task because being a cyber security specialist for dealing with advanced threats necessitates a greater level of understanding.

Frequently Asked Cyber Security Interview Questions 

• Define Cyber security?
• What is Cryptography?
• What are the distinctions between Threat, Vulnerability and Risk?
• What exactly is Cross-Site Scripting and how can it be avoided?
• What is the difference between an intrusion detection system (IDS) and an intrusion prevention system (IPS)?
• What is a Botnet?
• What is a CIA triad?
• What is the purpose of a firewall and how can implement?
• What is the distinction between hashing and encryption?
• What exactly is two-factor authentication and how can it be used on public websites?

Cyber Security Interview Questions and Answers

1. Define Cyber security?

Cyber security refers to the protection of internet-connected systems from cyber attacks, including software, hardware, electronic data, and so on. It is referred to as protection against unauthorized access in a computing text.

2. What is Cryptography?

Cryptography is a method of encoding and transmitting secret data in order to safeguard it from other parties who are not authorized to receive it.

3. What are the distinctions between Threat, Vulnerability and Risk?

Threat: Someone with the capability of causing harm to a system or organization by destroying or corrupting its official data.

Ex: Phishing attack

Vulnerability: It is a term that refers to flaws in a system that makes threat outcomes more likely and hazardous.

Ex: SQL injections, Cross-site Scripting

Risk: It refers to a combination of threat likelihood and impact/loss.  In basic terms, it refers to the potential for harm or loss if a threat exploits vulnerability.

Threat probability * Potential loss = Risk

4. What exactly is Cross-Site Scripting and how can it be avoided?

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a type of client-side injection attack that involves injecting malicious code into a victim's web browser to execute malicious scripts.

The following practices can prevent Cross-Site Scripting:

• Encoding special characters
• Using XSS HTML Filter
• Validating user inputs
• Using Anti-XSS services/tools

5. What is the difference between an intrusion detection system (IDS) and an intrusion prevention system (IPS)?

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) –

• It can only detect intrusions and cannot prevent them.
• It's a surveillance system.
• The results must be reviewed by a human or another system.

Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)-

• It detects and prevents intrusions.
• It’s a control system.
• It needs a regularly updated database with the most up-to-date threat data.

6. What is a Botnet?

A Botnet is a collection of internet-connected devices, such as servers, PCs, and mobile phones that are affected with malware and controlled by it.

It can be used to steal information, send spam, execute distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and more, as well as provide the user access to the device and its connection.

7. What is a CIA triad?

The CIA (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) trinity is a methodology for handling information security rules within a company.

• Confidentiality is a set of regulations that restricts that has access to information.
• Integrity assures that the data is correct and reliable.
• Availability It allows authorized users to have consistent access to data.

8. What is the purpose of a firewall and how can implement?

A firewall is a security system that controls and monitors network traffic. It protects the system/network from malware, viruses, worms, and other threats, as well as preventing unwanted access from a private network.

The following are the steps to set up and configure the firewall:

• Change a firewall device's default password.
• Disable the feature of remote administration.
• Configure port forwarding for certain applications, such as an FTP server or a web server, to work properly.
• Unless the firewall's DHCP is disabled, installing a firewall on a network with an existing DHCP server can result in issues.
• Ensure that the firewall is set up with strong security policies.

 9. What is the distinction between hashing and encryption?

Both hashing and encryption are used to transform accessible data into an unreadable format. The primary difference is that encrypted data can be transformed into original data by decryption, whereas hashed data cannot be processed back to the original data.

10. What exactly is two-factor authentication and how can it be used on public websites?

Two-factor authentication, also known as dual-factor authentication or two-step verification, requires the user to submit two authentication factors in order to safeguard both user credentials and resources.

• Two-factor authentication can be used on public websites like Twitter, Microsoft, LinkedIn, and others to provide an extra layer of security to an account that is already password-protected.
• You can easily enable double factor authentication by going to settings and then managing security settings.

If you want to learn more about cyber security, we have a course that is uniquely designed. Our skilled trainers assist you in gaining the necessary information for today's market demands. From your local city, join our Cyber Security Certification Training Programme.

Cyber Security Training In Delhi, Cyber Security Training In Telangana, Cyber Security Training In Karnataka

Live instructor-led training, industry use cases, and hands-on live projects are included in these courses. You'll also have access to Free Mock Interviews, as well as Job and Certification Assistance from Certified Cyber Security Trainers.